Last of the Beothuk
Last of the Beothuk by Clifton Bertram, August 6, 2026 The earliest settlements in the region of today’s Newfoundland and Labrador, and stretching as far south as Maine were those of the Red Ochre People, or Red Paint People, so-called because of their distinctive and extensive use of ochre, particularly in their burial practices. The Red Ochre people arrived in the region as early as 7000 BC to 6,000 BC as evidenced by the Pinware Hill, Cowpath and L’Anse Amour sites on the Strait of Belle Isle separating Newfoundland from mainland Labrador. Their houses were made by excavating depressions into boulder beaches, and they evolved from small single-family dwellings to longhouses up to 100 m in length and containing a number of rooms. In addition to harvesting caribou for meat, skin and antlers, they hunted sea mammals including walrus, seals and small whales. They also fished and even practiced swordfish hunting, based on specialized bone and stone harpoon...